LIMB SALVAGE

Can My Limb Be Saved?

Before amputation is accepted as the only option, a reconstructive evaluation can help determine whether limb salvage may be possible.

Advanced limb salvage and complex extremity reconstruction in Northern Virginia, serving Virginia, Maryland and Washington, DC.

Limb salvage reconstructive surgery

WHEN A LIMB IS AT RISK

When Is Limb Salvage Considered?

Limb salvage may be considered when injury, disease or complications threaten the health or function of an arm or leg.

01

Traumatic Injury

Severe fractures, crush injuries, sports injuries, like Alex Smith's and other major trauma where the limb remains intact but is badly damaged.

02

Malignant Tumors

Cancer affecting the bone or soft tissue of an arm or leg where reconstruction may be needed after tumor removal.

03

Vascular Disease

Poor blood flow that places tissue at risk and may threaten the viability of a limb.

04

Diabetic Complications

Complex wounds and infections that do not heal properly and can place a limb at risk.

THE CASE THAT MADE NATIONAL NEWS

Alex Smith's Limb Salvage Story

In November 2018, NFL quarterback Alex Smith suffered a devastating fracture of his tibia and fibula during a game against the Houston Texans. What began as a severe orthopedic injury became life-threatening after he developed a serious infection and necrotizing fasciitis.

Dominion Plastic Surgery's Dr. Vineet Mehan and Dr. Earl Johnson were part of the multidisciplinary surgical team involved in saving Smith's leg. Dr. Mehan served as the lead reconstructive surgeon during the complex limb salvage process.

After extensive treatment, reconstruction and rehabilitation, Smith ultimately returned to professional football.

WHY PATIENTS TRAVEL HERE

The Region's Only Full-Spectrum Limb Salvage Program

Dominion Plastic Surgery brings advanced microsurgery, complex extremity reconstruction and multiple reconstructive approaches together for patients facing limb-threatening conditions.

01

First Microsurgical Limb Salvage at Inova Fairfax

Dr. Vineet Mehan performed the first microsurgical limb salvage surgery at Inova Fairfax Hospital and went on to establish the region's only full-spectrum limb salvage program.

02

Nationally Recognized Complex Reconstruction

Dr. Mehan served as lead reconstructive surgeon on the multidisciplinary team involved in saving NFL quarterback Alex Smith's leg after a devastating injury and life-threatening complications.

03

Full Range of Reconstructive Options

Treatment planning is not limited to a single reconstructive technique. Bone-, implant- and tissue-based approaches can be considered based on the patient's specific injury and needs.

UNDERSTANDING LIMB SALVAGE

Saving a Limb Is About More Than Keeping It

Limb salvage focuses on preserving the limb when medically appropriate while addressing the underlying problem and working toward healing, stability and useful function.

01

Control the Threat

Address damaged, infected, diseased or unhealthy tissue.

02

Reconstruct

Rebuild missing or damaged structures using the reconstructive approach appropriate for the case.

03

Restore Function

Work toward a stable, healed and functional extremity.

Limb salvage is not possible or appropriate in every situation. Treatment depends on the injury or disease, overall health, expected function and the safest long-term option.

ADVANCED RECONSTRUCTION

When Closing the Wound Isn't Enough

Complex limb salvage may require reconstruction of skin, muscle, bone, nerves, blood vessels or other structures depending on the injury.

Wound Coverage

Healthy tissue can help protect exposed bone, tendons or surgical hardware.

Free Flap Reconstruction

Healthy tissue can be transferred from another part of the body when nearby tissue is not sufficient.

Microsurgery

Small blood vessels can be reconnected to establish circulation to transferred tissue.

Bone & Structural Reconstruction

Bone- or implant-based reconstruction may be used when deeper structural support also needs to be restored.

EVERY CASE IS DIFFERENT

Could Limb Salvage Be an Option for Me?

Whether a limb can be salvaged depends on the extent of injury or disease and what would be required to achieve a safe, durable and functional reconstruction.

YOUR EVALUATION MAY CONSIDER

Blood supply
Bone & soft-tissue damage
Nerve involvement
Infection
Previous operations
Available healthy tissue
Overall health & healing
Expected function

COMMON QUESTIONS

Limb Salvage FAQs

Can every threatened limb be saved?
No. Limb salvage is not possible or appropriate in every case. The extent of injury or disease, blood supply, infection, tissue damage, overall health and expected function can all influence the treatment recommendation.
Is limb salvage only for cancer patients?
No. Limb salvage can be considered for severe trauma, complex wounds, infection, tissue loss and other limb-threatening conditions in addition to tumors.
Does limb salvage always require microsurgery?
No. Treatment depends on what structures need to be reconstructed. Some cases may use local tissue, grafting or structural reconstruction, while more complex cases may require free tissue transfer and microsurgery.
What is free-flap reconstruction?
Free-flap reconstruction transfers healthy tissue from another area of the body to an area where local tissue is not sufficient. Microsurgical techniques are used to reconnect the blood vessels that supply the transferred tissue.
When should I seek a limb salvage evaluation?
If a serious injury, wound, infection or other condition has placed an arm or leg at risk, or amputation has been discussed, a reconstructive evaluation can help determine what treatment options may be available.

EXPLORE YOUR OPTIONS

If Amputation Has Been Discussed, Understand Whether Other Options May Exist.

Every case is different. A limb salvage evaluation can help determine whether reconstruction may be appropriate and what treatment could involve.